Articles: emergency-department.
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Comment Letter Randomized Controlled Trial
Re: Ethyl chloride spray, a local anesthetic in arterial blood gas sampling: A randomized, controlled, double-blinded study.
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Scand J Trauma Resus · Oct 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialPhotography tele-transmission by regular ambulance staff for the management of mild traumatic injury: the NiCEPHORE randomised-controlled trial.
Handling emergency calls in French emergency medical call centres (EMCCs) can be challenging considering the frequent lack of relevant information. Tele-transmission device use in regular ambulances seems like a good solution to provide the EMCC physician with a more accurate assessment of the scene, particularly for mild traumatic injury (MTI). We measured the impact of ambulance staff tele-transmitted photography on prehospital dispatching optimisation for patients calling the EMCC with MTI. ⋯ Photography tele-transmission by regular ambulance staff could improve the dispatching of patients calling French EMCCs with MTI. Trial registration The study is registered with Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04034797).
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Restrictive Fluids Versus Standard Care in Adults with Sepsis in the Emergency Department (REFACED) - a Multicenter, Randomized Feasibility Trial.
Fluid treatment in sepsis is a challenge and clinical equipoise exists regarding intravenous (IV) volumes. We aimed to determine whether a 24-h protocol restricting IV fluid was feasible in adult patients with sepsis without shock presenting to the emergency department (ED). ⋯ A protocol restricting IV crystalloid fluids in ED patients with sepsis reduced 24-h fluid volumes compared to standard care. A future trial powered toward patient-centered outcomes appears feasible.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Oct 2022
Randomized Controlled TrialAbdominal Pain Management and Point-of-care Ultrasound in the Emergency Department: A Randomised, Prospective, Controlled Study.
To determine the effect of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) performed during the initial evaluation phase of patients with acute abdominal pain. ⋯ Abdominal pain, Cost, Emergency department, Length of stay, Point-of-care ultrasound.
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Emerg Med Australas · Oct 2022
Randomized Controlled Trial Observational StudyContinued opioid use following an emergency department presentation for low back pain.
To investigate the proportion of patients with low back pain who receive an opioid analgesic prescription on hospital discharge, the proportion using opioid analgesics 4 weeks after discharge, and to identify predictors of continued opioid analgesic use at 4 weeks after an ED presentation in opioid-naïve patients. ⋯ About one-third of patients who present to the ED with low back pain receive an opioid analgesic prescription on discharge and are taking an opioid analgesic 4 weeks later. These findings justify future research to identify strategies to reduce the risk of long-term opioid use in patients who present to the ED with low back pain.