Articles: emergency-department.
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To describe a tertiary care pediatric emergency department (PED) experience with bougienage for esophageal coins. ⋯ Esophageal bougienage is safe and highly effective. It is also more time and cost efficient than other treatment options.
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Prognostic scores are widely used in the emergency department (ED) to stratify risk for critically ill patients. The Prince of Wales ED Score (PEDS) was derived specifically for patients in an ED resuscitation room to predict death or intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We aimed to validate and refine this score, in comparison with other scores including the National Early Warning Score (NEWS). ⋯ PEDS is at least as good as other scores, including NEWS. However, it is unwieldy and relies on results not immediately accessible in the ED. THERM is a new score, derived and validated in an ED setting, using variables readily available, and simple to calculate and stratify. THERM outperforms NEWS and could be used in preference in critically ill ED patients.
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Pediatric emergency care · Oct 2014
Case ReportsA rare cause of severe rectal bleeding: solitary rectal ulcer syndrome.
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a rare benign disorder in children which often goes unrecognized or easily misdiagnosed with other common diseases. It usually presents with rectal bleeding, constipation, mucous discharge, prolonged straining, tenesmus, and lower abdominal pain. The rectal bleeding varies from a little fresh blood to severe hemorrhage that requires blood transfusion. We report herein a pediatric case of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome who admitted to pediatric emergency department with severe rectal bleeding for reminding this rare syndrome.
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We determine the increase in intraocular pressure during pediatric procedural sedation with ketamine, and the proportion of children whose increase might be clinically important (at least 5 mm Hg). ⋯ In this study of ketamine sedation in children with healthy eyes, we observed mild increases in intraocular pressure that at times transiently exceeded our bounds for potential clinical importance (5 mm Hg).
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Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is an important reason for emergency department (ED) visits during winter months, but because there are no specific symptoms it can be difficult to diagnose. We aimed to determine the frequency of CO poisoning in patients presenting to the ED with headaches during winter months and evaluate the ability of non-invasive carboxyhaemoglobin measurement (SpCO) to screen for CO poisoning in these patients. ⋯ CO poisoning should be kept in mind in patients presenting to the ED with a headache. SpCO is an effective screening tool to detect CO poisoning in these patients.