Articles: disease.
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To evaluate the relationship between intervening illnesses and injuries leading to hospitalization and restricted activity, respectively, and prolongation of disability in four essential activities of daily living in newly disabled older persons. ⋯ Intervening illnesses and injuries leading to hospitalization and restricted activity, respectively, are strongly associated with prolongation of disability in newly disabled older adults. Efforts to prevent and more-aggressively manage these intervening events have the potential to break the cycle of disability in older persons.
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Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a cutaneous disorder associated with various diseases. There are few documented cases of regression of AN. We discuss a case of a 48-year old diabetic woman with resolution of AN after treatment with sitagliptin and pioglitazone.
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To explain a definition of "interface respiratory failure" as arterial blood gas assay with arterial oxygen partial pressure in the range of 60-75 mmHg. ⋯ The definition of interface respiratory failure is scientific, direct and its width is appropriate. We should intervene appropriately and positively to avoid progression from "interface respiratory failure" to the "real respiratory failure" stage, and this avoidance means a higher survival rate and a lower medical expense. Interventions should focus on oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, improving respiratory compliance, cytokines and anti-infective agents, respectively.
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The contemporary associations of type 2 diabetes with a wide range of incident cardiovascular diseases have not been compared. Previous studies have focussed on myocardial infarction and stroke, and these conditions are the usual outcomes chosen in clinical trials in type 2 diabetes, but other diseases such as heart failure and angina are also major causes of morbidity in diabetes. We aimed to study associations between type 2 diabetes and 12 initial manifestations of cardiovascular disease. ⋯ Wellcome Trust, National Institute for Health Research, UK Medical Research Council.