Articles: disease.
-
Indian J Public Health · Apr 1993
Value of Mantoux Test in diagnosis of tuberculosis in chronic illness.
Total 240 cases of 2-12 years age group who had contact of tuberculosis indirectly or directly and had chronic illness were screened for tuberculosis. Out of 240 cases, 180 cases were diagnosed as tuberculosis. Special emphasis was given on Mantoux Test (M. ⋯ T. was done after 3 weeks and was converted to Positive in 20 cases (8.33%). Thus only M. T. help in diagnosis of Tuberculosis in almost 50% of the cases.
-
Fetal. Diagn. Ther. · Apr 1993
Effect of the Human Genome Initiative on women's rights and reproductive decisions.
The Human Genome Project is likely to exacerbate historic tendencies to balance demographic concerns on the backs of women. This kind of policy is unjustified in law and violates classic theories of justice. Reproductive decision making, which affects women personally, is not the legitimate domain of community concern or manipulation.
-
The relations between resting heart rate on electrocardiogram, usual physical activity, and risks of all noncardiovascular mortality, cancer mortality, and other noncardiovascular mortality were examined in 7,735 middle-aged British men drawn from general practices in 24 British towns. Subjects were examined and administered questionnaires in 1978-1980. During a follow-up period of 9.5 years (to December 1989), there were 334 deaths from noncardiovascular causes, including 225 cancer deaths. ⋯ The positive associations with cancer and all noncardiovascular mortality persisted even after further adjustment for lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) and exclusion of men with underlying ill health and of deaths occurring within the first 5 years of follow-up. A significant inverse association with seen between physical activity and risk of cancer death, even after adjustment for the above factors and heart rate, with a significant reduction only in those engaged in high levels of usual physical activity (relative risk = 0.62, 95% CI 0.39-0.98). The data suggest that in middle-aged men, resting heart rate and physical activity are independent prognostic factors for cancer mortality.