Articles: disease.
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In recent years, osteoarthritis of the knee, a common degenerative joint disease, often occurs in the elderly population. This disease has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. For treating knee osteoarthritis, physical therapy is highly regarded as a very effective treatment method. ⋯ The goal is to help a large number of patients effectively alleviate the discomfort caused by knee osteoarthritis, enhance the clinical therapeutic effects, and introduce home treatment methods to reduce financial burdens. The article also compares various physical therapy methods and finds that moxibustion and electrotherapy are more suitable for home use. Other treatment methods provide a reliable scientific basis for patient treatment.
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Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening neurological disorder characterized by acute onset ascending paralysis and sensory abnormalities. This article provides a comprehensive overview of GBS, covering its epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, management and treatment, prognosis, psychosocial impact, recent advances in research, public health implications, and ethical considerations. Epidemiological data reveal variations in GBS prevalence, incidence rates, and geographical distribution influenced by climate, infectious disease prevalence, and genetic susceptibility. ⋯ Recent advances in research focus on emerging treatments, genetic predisposition, and biomarker discovery, offering promise for improving GBS outcomes. Public health implications include vaccination safety concerns and healthcare system considerations for GBS management. Ethical considerations encompass patient autonomy, resource allocation, and end-of-life decision-making.
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Review Case Reports
Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma of the sublingual gland: A case report and literature review.
Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) of the salivary glands is a rare low-grade malignant tumor. This type of tumor is particularly uncommon in the sublingual glands. ⋯ The absence of characteristic clinical manifestations makes HCCC highly susceptible to misdiagnoses. This case presents a rare instance of HCCC in the sublingual gland, providing a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
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Review Case Reports
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: Case report and review of the literature.
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is a rare inflammatory disease. ⋯ CRMO is a rare autoinflammatory bone disorder with diverse clinical presentations and a lack of specific laboratory tests, which leads to potency to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis. By raising awareness and improving diagnostic criteria, physicians are now better equipped to identify CRMO. We contribute to share our understanding of CRMO by presenting 3 cases with untypical clinical features, highlighting the importance of recognizing this rare condition for timely and effective management.
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Review Case Reports
Concomitant pyogenic spondylodiscitis and empyema following tongue cancer resection and wisdom tooth extraction: A case report and literature review.
Pyogenic spondylodiscitis is an infectious spinal disease that causes significant motor dysfunctions. Its diagnosis can be challenging owing to its rapid onset and nonspecific symptoms. ⋯ This is the first case report of S aureus causing pyogenic spondylodiscitis and empyema due to blood stream infection from a post-oral surgical wound. Pyogenic spondylodiscitis arising from a secondary hematogenous infection is difficult to diagnose and can lead to severe functional impairment. Prompt and appropriate diagnosis and treatment based on detailed patient interviews, additional blood tests, and computed tomography are essential.