Articles: pain-management-methods.
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The topical 5% lidocaine medicated plaster is recommended as first-line treatment for localized peripheral neuropathic pain. ⋯ Treatment of several, primarily neuropathic and mixed-pain conditions with the 5% lidocaine medicated plaster was found efficacious and safe. Further controlled studies, in particular where only small open-label studies or case reports are available, should be considered.
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The purpose of this review is to look at the options available for the management of pain in victims of conflict, from the point of wounding, through a chain of evacuation, to rehabilitation in the home country. This is relevant for all healthcare workers as any could find themselves treating veterans and having a clear understanding of what occurred will help. ⋯ The current agents, routes and techniques found in any civilian medical service can be brought to bear with great benefit. However, the secret appears to lie in a robust approach to the importance of treating pain, encouraged in all healthcare professionals, and the recognition of the role of integrating the healthcare package throughout the chain of evacuation. Research remains difficult.
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Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem · Jun 2012
ReviewPain management in hematological patients with major organ dysfunctions and comorbid illnesses.
Organ dysfunctions and medical complications, such as renal failure, liver impairment, coagulation disorders, cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses, may hamper an adequate pain management in haematological patients. ⋯ Pain in hematological patients is a common symptom and is often multi-factorial. Most pharmacotherapeutic measures, including causal therapies, analgesics and adjuvant agents routinely applied in pain management, may also be used in the setting of clinical frailty and medical comorbidities; however, comprehensive clinical and functional patient's evaluations and a careful consideration of expected benefits and potential adverse events are required.
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Curr Opin Support Palliat Care · Jun 2012
ReviewAcute pain management in patients with persistent pain.
Over the past 20 years, prescriptions of opioids for chronic pain have increased dramatically. This review addresses the difficulties in managing acute pain in this growing group of patients and discusses evidence relating to opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia and new avenues of research in specific painful conditions. ⋯ Much of the evidence regarding the acute pain management of chronic pain patients is extrapolated from studies of opioid-naïve patients undergoing surgery. More focused research is needed to ascertain whether this model is an appropriate one to follow for such a complex group of patients.
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Pain is undertreated in children due to historical reasons. The pain afferent tracts are developed in 21 weeks of gestation and it is well documented that preterm and neonates can experience pain. Pain in neonates leads to ncreased distress and altered pain response later in life. pain assessment in children is chalLenging. ⋯ The family doctor may be looking for serious causes for the pain. Referrals to specialists can Leave children without proper pain management or treatment. The Pediatric Pain Clinic is a multidisciplinary program specifically aiming to provide treatment and support for acute and chronic pain in children to conquer pain, help children to cope with chronic pain and avoid future complications.