Articles: nerve-block.
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In this study, the spread of methylene blue was compared between an ultrasound-guided Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block and a double injection technique, where the approach towards the inferomedial acetabulum was added to the latter. ⋯ Our study demonstrates adequate staining of the iliac bone with comparable distal and medial spread in both techniques, indicating that the PENG block with a single injection is adequate in blocking the hip capsule with 10 mL local anesthetics. Staining of the femoral nerve occurred in 2/6 specimens after the PENG block, and staining of the obturator nerve in 1 specimen in each group.
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Case Reports
Erector Spinae Plane Block Together With Inter-Transverse Process Block for Open Gastrectomy: Case Report.
Fascial plane blocks of the posterior thoracic wall (erector spinae plane [ESP] and intertransverse plane [ITP]) may offer advantages for high-risk patients requiring open abdominal surgery in whom thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) combined with general anesthesia (GA) may be relatively contraindicated. As a primary anesthesia method, ESP/ITP (paravertebral by proxy) blocks proved effective in a case of open gastrectomy by avoiding airway intervention, mechanical ventilation, and effectively managing visceral pain. This article highlights the use of ESP/ITP blocks in a high-risk patient for whom GA and TEA posed substantial risks, with the patient who experienced favorable perioperative outcomes.
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Pediatric femur fractures often necessitate surgical intervention, with pain management being critical for both immediate and long-term outcomes. Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) and neuraxial techniques are effective in providing targeted pain relief while minimizing systemic opioid exposure. Despite their benefits, the utilization of these anesthesia techniques in pediatric orthopedic surgeries is limited, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged patients. ⋯ The findings underscore significant disparities in the application of regional anesthesia, influenced by socioeconomic factors. Our study highlights the need for standardized guidelines and interventions to address these disparities, ensuring equitable access to effective pain management techniques in pediatric orthopedic care. Further research is warranted to understand the barriers to the utilization of PNB and to develop strategies to enhance its adoption, particularly among underserved populations.
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Emerg Med Australas · Feb 2025
Expert consensus on serratus anterior plane block education and credentialing: A modified-Delphi study.
The serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is a regional anaesthesia technique with increasing use as an analgesic adjunct in patients with rib fractures. The present study aimed to generate consensus of the requirements of education, training and credentialing for the use of a 'single shot' SAPB in the management of rib fractures. ⋯ This series of expert statements provides consensus on the education, training and credentialling of the SAPB for the management of rib fractures. These serve as the minimum standard by which this procedure should be taught while providing clinicians with a syllabus for the development of training programmes.
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Case Reports
Ultrasound-Guided Clavipectoral Plane Block for Analgesia of Acute Clavicular Fracture in the Emergency Department.
Clavicle fractures are commonly encountered in the emergency department and require effective analgesia to facilitate appropriate management and disposition. ⋯ We present the case of a 52-year-old man who presented with an acute, mildly displaced midshaft fracture of his right clavicle. After minimal improvement in pain from oral and topical analgesics, he underwent an ultrasound-guided clavipectoral plane block which completely relieved his pain. He did not require additional analgesics for 36 hours after the block. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: The ultrasound-guided CPB may be a safe and effective analgesic strategy for uncomplicated clavicle fractures in the ED.