Articles: nerve-block.
-
The quadratus lumborum block (QLB) is a unilateral facial plane block, which extends from T4 to L1 at the paravertebral space. Injecting local anesthetic between the facial plane of the quadratus lumborum muscle and the psoas major muscle provides the block of the referred dermatomes. However, the number of published studies for QLB used in various surgical procedures is limited. ⋯ In the postoperative period, the patient was provided with morphine PCA. After 24 hours, the VAS score was 0, and the total demanded morphine dose was 13 mg. This case report recommends that QLB may be an adequate choice in the postoperative pain management for patients undergoing cholecystectomy and nephrectomy.
-
Each year, over 300,000 individuals aged 65 and older are hospitalized for hip fractures in the United States.1 Traditional pain management in the elderly population is difficult because of physiologic changes and comorbidities.2 Peripheral nerve blocks are often placed by anesthesia professionals following hip surgery as part of a multi modal pain management program. Recently, the placement of fascia iliacal blocks has been successfully utilized in the emergency department for geriatric patients suffering from hip fractures. This technique can be easily mastered with proper training for use in the emergency department and pre-hospital environments reducing the pain of hip fracture and its associated risks of morbidity. This article provides a detailed review of anatomy and an ultrasound-guided technique for placement of the fascia iliaca block.
-
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao · Jun 2019
[Efficacy of erector spinae block versus retrolaminar block for postoperative analgesia following posterior lumbar surgery].
To compare the effect of erector spinae plane block and retrolaminar block for relieving acute pain after posterior lumbar surgery. ⋯ Ultrasound-guided RLB has better analgesic effect than ESPB for management of perioperative pain following posterior lumbar surgery.