Articles: intubation.
-
Int J Obstet Anesth · May 2020
ReviewRescue supraglottic airway devices at caesarean delivery: What are the options to consider?
Tracheal intubation is considered the gold standard means of securing the airway in obstetric general anaesthesia because of the increased risk of aspiration. Obstetric failed intubation is relatively rare. Difficult airway guidelines recommend the use of a supraglottic airway device to maintain the airway and to allow rescue ventilation. ⋯ However, after failed intubation via laryngoscopy, there is a lack of specific recommendations or indications for SAGFBI in current obstetric difficult airway guidelines in relation to achieving tracheal intubation. Our narrative review explores the issues pertaining to airway management in these cases: the use of supraglottic airway devices and the techniques of, and technical issues related to, SAGFBI. We also discuss the factors involved in the decision-making process as to whether to proceed with surgery with the airway maintained only with a supraglottic airway device, or to proceed only after SAGFBI.
-
The high-risk airway is a common presentation and a frequent cause of anxiety for emergency physicians. Preparation and planning are essential to ensure that these challenging situations are managed successfully. ⋯ It is essential to be comfortable performing alternative techniques to address varying presentations. Ultimately, competence in airway management hinges on consistent training, deliberate practice, and a dedication to excellence.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Tracheal Intubation Mode on Cuff Pressure During Retractor Splay and Dysphonia Recovery after for Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
MINI: This randomized clinical trial showed different intubation mode in anesthesia did not affect the increase of endotracheal cuff pressure caused by the retractor splay in anterior cervical spine surgery. However, nasotracheal intubation improved postoperative dysphonia recovery after anterior cervical spine surgery.
-
First attempt intubation success is used by many prehospital services as a marker of quality and safety. An increasing complication rate is associated with repeated intubation attempts. The aim of this study was to identify changes to intubation technique following a failed intubation attempt. ⋯ Although a high overall intubation success was found, one in ten patients who were intubated had a failed first attempt. The majority of successful subsequent attempts were preceded by at least one change to intubating technique. Intubating clinicians need the ability to identify and correct issues leading to a failed first attempt.
-
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare life-threatening hypersensitivity conditions associated with epidermal detachment and mucositis. The indication for flexible nasoendoscopy (FNE) and overall predictive factors for early intubation are unclear. ⋯ More than half (n = 20, 57.1%) of the 35 patients diagnosed with TEN underwent intubation, mainly to facilitate operative and dressing management. FNE was performed on most patients, however there was no clear association between FNE findings and early intubation.