Articles: chronic.
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Comparative Study
Measuring visceral fat, subcutaneous fat and skeletal muscle area changes by computed tomography in acute pancreatitis: a retrospective, single-centre study.
To show that body composition of intensive care unit patients can be analysed with existing computed tomography (CT) images. We planned to describe changes in visceral fat area (VFA), subcutaneous fat area (SFA) and muscle area (MA) on analysis of specific CT images during acute pancreatitis requiring an ICU admission. ⋯ The body composition of ICU patients can be analysed through existing CT images. Pancreatitis requiring ICU admission causes a 12% decrease in VFA.
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Pleural Case Report PostersSESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: Patients coming for preoperative evaluation are often diagnosed for first time with underlying diseases that go unnoticed unless patients present for evaluation. One such example is hypoxia. We present 74 year-old male with no significant past medical history coming for preoperative evaluation for cataract surgery and was hypoxic. With careful assessment of history and physical exam along with imaging revealed asbestosis, thus highlighting importance of occupational exposure. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Meenal Malviya, Asad Omar, Navneet Kumar, Muhammad EhteshamNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Congenital Disorder Case Report PostersSESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: Primary ciliary dyskinesia(PCD) is a well-known congenital disorder manifesting in infancy to childhood in 70-80% cases, with the rest being diagnosed in their second decade. The ciliary dysfunction affects the upper and lower respiratory apparatus leading to recurrent sinus infections, pneumonias and irreversible processes including bronchiectasis usually before reaching adulthood. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Prashanth Thalanayar, Fernando HolguinNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Cardiovascular Case Report Posters ISESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: Cafergot is an ergotamine commonly prescribed to treat migraine headaches. As a serotonin agonist, it works at 5-HT2B receptors to cause selective vasoconstriction. In this case, a 62 YO WF who had been taking Cafergot for 15 years developed sudden onset transudative recurrent pleural effusions, all common causes ruled out by negative cytology, chemistry, culture, and cell count. She eventually developed severe multiple valvulopathy, pulmonary hypertension, and congestive hepatopathy. This case is unique in its presentation with recurrent pleural effusions of unknown etiology, with delayed diagnosis of ergotamine-induced valvulopathy given its slow progression. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Rachel Felber, Hassan BencheqrounNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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COPD Comorbidity PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Osteoporosis has a higher prevalence in COPD patients and its etiology is very complex, it has been linked with reduced physical activity, low body mass index (BMD), a worse degree of airflow limitation and glucocorticosteroids treatment. The main objective was to describe the biochemical markers of bone turnover and a Lateral Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan in COPD patients, and related them. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Emma Vazquez, Rosa Mar Gomez Punter, Rosa Girón Moreno, Silvia Sanchez, Cristina Lopez Riolobos, Julio Ancochea BermúdezNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.