Articles: chronic.
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Respiratory Support PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: COPD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, representing a major public health problem due to the high health and economic resource consumption. Pulmonary rehabilitation is a standard care recommendation for these patients, in order to control the symptoms and optimize the functional capacity, reducing healthcare costs associated with exacerbations and activity limitations and participation. However, in patients with severe COPD exercise performance can be difficult, due to extreme dyspnea, decreased muscle strength and fatigue. In addition, hypoxemia and dyspnea during efforts and daily activities may occur, limiting their quality of life. Thus, NIV have been used as adjunct to exercise, in order to improve exercise capacity in these patients. However, there is no consensus for this technique recommendation. Our objective was to verify whether the use of NIV during exercise is effective than exercise without NIV in dyspnea, walked distance, blood gases and health status in COPD patients, through a systematic review and meta-analysis. ⋯ Sara Correia: Employee: salary The following authors have nothing to disclose: Teresa Tomás, Elisabete CarolinoNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Bronchiectasis PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Bronchiectasis is a heterogeneous disease with a wide range of etiological factors and associated conditions. Limited data are available regarding differences of bronchiectasis etiology in different age groups. Our aim was to describe the differences in etiologies and comorbidities related to bronchiectasis between elderly (≥ 60 years) and younger patients. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Paola Faverio, Diego Maselli, Alejandro Arango, Juan Fernandez, Marcos RestrepoNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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COPD Epidemiology & Physiology PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: To identify predictors associated with hospital readmission in patients discharged after acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive lung disease (AECOPD). ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Sana' AL Aqqad, Teo Ley Khim, Irfhan Ali Hyder Ali, Balamurugan TangiisuranNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Infectious Disease Case Report Posters ISESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: The most common autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system is multiple sclerosis. It has a unique clinical feature of unpredictable exacerbations and remissions. Systemic infectious process is one of the important precipitating factors for multiple sclerosis exacerbation1. ⋯ Our case report reflects the association of a multiple sclerosis exacerbation with an underlying infectious process. The patient's neurological findings significantly improved following treatment of the empyema. Early detection and adequate treatment of systemic infection is a cornerstone of multiple sclerosis exacerbation management.Reference #1: Buljevac D, Flach HZ, et al. Prospective study on the relationship between infections and multiple sclerosis exacerbations. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 5):952-960Reference #2: Correale J, Fiol M, et al. The risk of relapses in multiple sclerosis during systemic infections. Neurology. 2006;67(4):652-659DISCLOSURE: The following authors have nothing to disclose: Debjit Saha, Jillian Cepeda, Daisha Hayden, Ari CimentNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Miscellaneous Case Report PostersSESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: ICU readmissions after lung transplantation (LTx) have increased over the years, as a consequence of expanded criteria for LTx-list inclusion, with higher severity scores of patients in the list, together with the use of marginal grafts. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Mauricio Acuña, Jordi Riera, Jordi Rello, Antonio RomanNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.