Articles: function.
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COPD QVA149 PostersSESSION TYPE: Poster PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMPURPOSE: Exacerbations are the most frequent cause of hospitalization and death among patients with COPD. Combinations of long-acting bronchodilators maximize bronchodilation and may reduce the risk of exacerbations. QVA149, a once-daily dual bronchodilator containing the long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) indacaterol and long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) glycopyrronium, improves lung function, breathlessness and rescue medication use compared with twice-daily salmeterol/fluticasone combination (SFC), in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD.1METHODS: In this 26-week, multicenter, double-blind study, patients ≥ 40 years with COPD (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] ≥40% to <80% predicted and no history of exacerbations in the previous year) were randomized (1:1) to QVA149 110/50 µg or SFC 50/500 µg. In this post hoc analysis, we report the rate of mild, moderate or severe COPD exacerbations during 26 weeks of treatment with QVA149 or SFC. ⋯ Eric Bateman: Consultant fee, speaker bureau, advisory committee, etc.: Prof Eric Bateman has served on advisory boards for Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, Elevation Pharma, Napp Pharma, Novartis, Almirall, Forest, and Merck and Takeda; has served as a consultant to Navigant Consulting, IMS consulting group, ALK-Abello, Almirall, Hoffman la Roche, and ICON; has been paid lecture fees by AstraZeneca, ALK-Abello, Chiesi, Boehringer Ingelheim, GlaxoSmithKline, Nycomed/Takeda, Novartis, Pfizer, and Indegene Lifesciences Ltd. Claus Vogelmeier: Consultant fee, speaker bureau, advisory committee, etc.: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Almirall, Takeda, and Sterna Biologicals; has been paid lecture fees by AstraZeneca, Chiesi, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Talecris, Novartis, Boehringer Ingelheim, Takeda, and Pfizer. Hungta Chen: Employee: Novartis Employee Donald Banerji: Employee: Novartis EmployeeClinical trial results of QVA149, combination of two approved products indacaterol and glycopyrronium, will be presented, QVA149 is in the late stage phase 3 trials prior to approval.
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BronchiectasisSESSION TYPE: Slide PresentationsPRESENTED ON: Saturday, March 22, 2014 at 09:00 AM - 10:00 AMPURPOSE: To assess the effectiveness of inhaled colistin in elderly patients with bronchiectasis and chronic bronchial PA infection in reducing hospital readmissions ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Eva Tabernero, Pilar Gil, Ramon Alkiza, Javier Garros, Anibal Hernandez, Juan Luis ArtolaNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Congenital Disorder Case Report PostersSESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: Primary ciliary dyskinesia(PCD) is a well-known congenital disorder manifesting in infancy to childhood in 70-80% cases, with the rest being diagnosed in their second decade. The ciliary dysfunction affects the upper and lower respiratory apparatus leading to recurrent sinus infections, pneumonias and irreversible processes including bronchiectasis usually before reaching adulthood. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Prashanth Thalanayar, Fernando HolguinNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.
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Mortality after lower limb amputation is high, with UK 30-day mortality rates of 9-17%. We performed a retrospective analysis of factors affecting early and late outcome after lower limb amputation for peripheral vascular disease or diabetic complications at a UK tertiary referral vascular centre between 2003 and 2010. Three hundred and thirty-nine patients (233 male), of median (IQR [range]) age 73 (62-79 [26-92]) years underwent amputation. ⋯ Anaesthetic technique was associated with long-term mortality on survival analysis (p = 0.04), but not when analysed using regression modelling. Mortality after lower limb amputation relates to patient age, ASA, out-of-hours surgery and renal dysfunction. These data support lower limb amputations' being performed during daytime hours and after modification replace with 'of ' correctable risk factors.
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Miscellaneous Case Report PostersSESSION TYPE: Case Report PosterPRESENTED ON: Sunday, March 23, 2014 at 01:15 PM - 02:15 PMINTRODUCTION: ICU readmissions after lung transplantation (LTx) have increased over the years, as a consequence of expanded criteria for LTx-list inclusion, with higher severity scores of patients in the list, together with the use of marginal grafts. ⋯ The following authors have nothing to disclose: Mauricio Acuña, Jordi Riera, Jordi Rello, Antonio RomanNo Product/Research Disclosure Information.