Articles: colic.
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Inconsolable crying in infants can be caused by as simple as infantile colic to wide variety of pathologies. A thorough history, physical examination followed by laboratory and radiologic evaluation can identify the cause of inconsolable crying. We present a case of infant who presented with inconsolable crying and after extensive workup no cause could ne identified. ⋯ Antivenom was administered and the patient returned to normal. Patient did not exhibit any signs of somatic or cranial nerve dysfunction with inconsolable crying and tachycardia as the only manifestation of envenomation. In summary "Bites and stings can cause inconsolable crying".
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Gallstones affect 20% of the Western population and will grow in clinical significance as obesity and metabolic diseases become more prevalent. Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) is a common treatment for diseases caused by gallstones, with 1.2 million surgeries in the US each year, each costing USD 10,000. Gallbladder disease has a significant impact on the logistics and economics of healthcare. ⋯ We highlight the importance of standardised guidelines and objective scoring systems in improving quality, consistency and compatibility across healthcare providers and in improving patient outcomes, collaborative opportunities and the cost-effectiveness of treatment. Guidelines and scoring only exist in select areas of the care pathway. Opportunities exist elsewhere in the care pathway.
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Observational Study
The impact of COVID-19 on acute urinary stone presentations: a single-centre experience.
The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a change in the numbers of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with non-COVID symptoms, resulting in delayed presentations of many medical and surgical conditions. ⋯ The COVID-19 pandemic did not result in fewer or sicker patients presenting with acute ureteric colic cases to the ED.
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Observational Study
Analgesic refractory colic pain: Is prolonged conservative management appropriate?
To propose a clear definition and management pathway of patients with analgesic refractory colic pain (ARCP). ⋯ Our results show that a high proportion of patients with ARCP may be successfully managed conservatively with an extended observation period without complications at follow-up. These results should be replicated in a randomized controlled trial to confirm them.
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Intravenous (IV) Lidocaine can be used as analgesic in acute pain management in the emergency department (ED). ⋯ The findings of this study suggest that IV lidocaine can be a good choice in pain management in biliary colic and can reduce pain in less time than morphine sulfate (in 10 min) without adding significant side effects; however, our primary outcome was the comparison of these two drugs after 60 min of drug administration in pain reduction which showed no significant difference between two groups.