Articles: outcome-assessment-health-care.
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Australas Emerg Nurs J · Nov 2013
Randomized Controlled TrialNurse initiated reinsertion of nasogastric tubes in the emergency department: a randomised controlled trial.
Patients sometimes present to the Emergency Department (ED) for reinsertion of nasogastric tubes (NGT) because of tube dislodgement. They usually need to wait for a long time to see a doctor before the NGT can be reinserted. This study aimed at investigating the feasibility of nurse initiated NGT insertion for these patients in order to improve patient outcome. ⋯ Patients can undergo NGT reinsertion significantly faster by adopting a nurse initiated reinsertion of NGT (NIRNGT) protocol.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Effectiveness of rocker sole shoes in the management of chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.
Multicenter, assessor-blind, randomized, clinical trial. ⋯ N/A.
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Disaster Med Public Health Prep · Oct 2013
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyEffectiveness of a primary health care program on urban and rural community disaster preparedness, Islamic Republic of Iran: a community intervention trial.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a capacity-building intervention administered through a primary health care (PHC) system on community disaster preparedness in Iran. ⋯ An educational intervention administered through the PHC system effectively improved disaster awareness and readiness at a community level. For sustainability, community disaster reduction programs must be integrated into routine public health service delivery.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Observational Study
Who should undergo surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis? Treatment effect predictors in SPORT.
Combined prospective randomized controlled trial and observational cohort study of degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) with an as-treated analysis. ⋯ 3.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Oct 2013
Randomized Controlled TrialRespiratory parameters as a surrogate marker for duration of intubation: potential application of automated vital sign collection.
Prolonged time during endotracheal tube placement has been associated with poor outcomes, including cardiac arrest and death. For this reason, the accurate measurement of the duration of intubation time is an important metric in studies that evaluate interventions to improve airway outcomes. In the current study we correlated the gaps in routinely measured ventilatory parameters with duration of the intubation procedure to determine if these intervals could be used to accurately calculate the intubation time. ⋯ The gap in measured tidal volume of 39 ± 53 s most closely approximated the actual duration of intubation of 38 ± 28 s, (R(2) = 0.85, y = x - 0.87). During intubation, the disappearance gaps in tidal volume, and the airway pressure and flow waveforms highly correlate with the duration of the intubation procedure and may be useful in the evaluation of airway management interventions. However, just as there are limitations to a labor-intensive method of recording airway management timing, there are limitations to using an automated method.