Articles: cations.
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Eur. J. Clin. Invest. · Jul 2022
"Obesities": Position Statement on a complex disease entity with multifaceted drivers.
Academic medicine fosters research that moves from discovery to translation, at the same time as promoting education of the next generation of professionals. In the field of obesity, the supposed integration of knowledge, discovery and translation research to clinical care is being particularly hampered. ⋯ The individual's genotype, adipotype, enterotype and microbiota interplays with macronutrient intake, appetite, metabolism and thermogenesis. Further investigations based on the concept of differently diagnosed "obesities" are required.
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Endoscopic visualization during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm enables better identification of compression areas along the facial nerve, which is especially important in cases with complex compression and enlarged vessels obscuring the compression site. A 40-year-old man presented with a 10-year history of left hemifacial spasm. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a deep compression site with multiple vessels. ⋯ Arterial transposition was performed using a polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) sling, which was fixed to the nearby dura using an aneurysm clip. Decompression was visually confirmed using the angled endoscope. The patient was free of spasms directly after surgery with no further complications and no recurrence of spasm during 6-month follow-up (Video 1).