Articles: anesthetics.
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J Cataract Refract Surg · Oct 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyEfficacy of topical plus intracameral anesthesia for cataract surgery in high myopia: randomized controlled trial.
To assess the efficacy of intracameral lidocaine supplementation of topical anesthesia during cataract surgery in eyes with high myopia. ⋯ Intracameral lidocaine supplementation for cataract surgery may improve intraoperative comfort under topical anesthesia in highly myopic eyes.
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World J. Gastroenterol. · Sep 2008
Multicenter StudyHalothane hepatitis in Iran: a review of 59 cases.
To study halothane hepatitis (HH) in Iran and its associated risk factors. ⋯ HH remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in centers still using this anesthetic. However, a large percentage of these cases could have been avoided. To lessen occurrence of further cases of HH, the authors suggest that in female patients having a history of surgery (or delivery) with general anesthesia, the use of halothane should be absolutely avoided. Utilization of proper substitutes in adults' anesthesia is advocated.
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Anesteziol Reanimatol · Sep 2008
Multicenter Study Clinical Trial[Efficacy and safety of sevoflurane in various anesthesia modes (according to the results of a multicenter study)].
The paper presents the results of the limited multicenter sevoflurane study initiated by Abbott Lab, which was conducted in 2006. The study was undertaken to examine the efficacy and safety of sevoflurane in various anesthesia modes in patients (ASA I-III) with surgical diseases during surgical interventions into abdominal and thoracic organs and lower extremities. The study covered 96 patients. The analysis indicates that the use of sevoflurane for mask induction and anesthetic maintenance is possible and safe for patients with ASA I-III.
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Aug 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyThe effects of varying local anesthetic concentration and volume on continuous popliteal sciatic nerve blocks: a dual-center, randomized, controlled study.
It remains unknown whether local anesthetic concentration, or simply total drug dose, is the primary determinant of continuous peripheral nerve block effects. We therefore tested the null hypothesis that providing different concentrations and rates of ropivacaine, but at equal total doses, produces comparable effects when used in a continuous sciatic nerve block in the popliteal fossa. ⋯ For continuous popliteal-sciatic nerve blocks, local anesthetic concentration and volume influence block characteristics. Insensate limbs were far more common with larger volumes of relatively dilute ropivacaine. During continuous sciatic nerve block in the popliteal fossa, a relatively concentrated solution in smaller volume thus appears preferable.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Reversal of soft-tissue local anesthesia with phentolamine mesylate in pediatric patients.
The authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of a formulation of phentolamine mesylate (PM) as a local anesthesia reversal agent for pediatric patients. ⋯ PM can help dental clinicians shorten the post-treatment duration of soft-tissue anesthesia and can reduce the number of posttreatment lip and tongue injuries in children.