Articles: mortality.
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To investigate the association between glycemic control, measured by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and post-operative complications across various procedures, identify the prevalence of patients with undiagnosed prediabetes or diabetes undergoing surgery, and explore whether better glycemic management is associated with reduced short-term postoperative complications. ⋯ Glycemic control significantly impacts morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. A total of 23% of patients were patients with undiagnosed prediabetes or diabetes, underscoring the importance of preoperative HbA1c screening for all patients. Both very low and very high HbA1c levels should be preoperatively addressed, with moderate control (HbA1c 7-8%, 53-64 mmol/mol) identified as optimal. Overall, these findings emphasize the need for personalized diabetes management plans tailored to each patient's needs and should inform clinical guidelines.
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia. Risk factors for AF include obstructive sleep apnea, physical inactivity, obesity, cigarette use, and alcohol misuse. Atrial fibrillation substantially increases the risk for stroke and is associated with higher rates of mortality than for individuals without AF. ⋯ Early use of catheter ablation of AF in selected patients improves symptoms and reduces the potential for progression from intermittent to persistent AF. A 2023 collaborative guideline from the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, American College of Chest Physicians, and the Heart Rhythm Society addressed multiple aspects of care of patients with AF. Here, a general cardiologist and a cardiac electrophysiologist discuss recommendations derived from this guideline and how to apply them to the care of a particular patient.
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Over the past two decades, the epidemiology of trauma has shifted significantly, driven primarily by demographic changes. Aim of our study was to illustrate the changing landscape of trauma mortality rates and compare them with other leading causes of death. ⋯ Level III retrospective study.