• Clin Med (Lond) · Jan 2021

    Review

    Autonomic dysfunction in 'long COVID': rationale, physiology and management strategies.

    • Melanie Dani, Andreas Dirksen, Patricia Taraborrelli, Miriam Torocastro, Dimitrios Panagopoulos, Richard Sutton, and Lim Phang Boon PB Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK..
    • Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK and Imperial College London, London, UK melanie.dani@nhs.net.
    • Clin Med (Lond). 2021 Jan 1; 21 (1): e63-e67.

    AbstractThe SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused unprecedented morbidity, mortality and global disruption. Following the initial surge of infections, focus shifted to managing the longer-term sequelae of illness in survivors. 'Post-acute COVID' (known colloquially as 'long COVID') is emerging as a prevalent syndrome. It encompasses a plethora of debilitating symptoms (including breathlessness, chest pain, palpitations and orthostatic intolerance) which can last for weeks or more following mild illness. We describe a series of individuals with symptoms of 'long COVID', and we posit that this condition may be related to a virus- or immune-mediated disruption of the autonomic nervous system resulting in orthostatic intolerance syndromes. We suggest that all physicians should be equipped to recognise such cases, appreciate the symptom burden and provide supportive management. We present our rationale for an underlying impaired autonomic physiology post-COVID-19 and suggest means of management.© Royal College of Physicians 2021. All rights reserved.

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    This article appears in the collection: What is Long COVID?.

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