• Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · May 2022

    Review

    A systematic review about long-term results after meniscus repair.

    • Wolf Petersen, Katrin Karpinski, Sebastian Bierke, Ralf Müller Rath, and Martin Häner.
    • Klinik Für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Martin Luther Krankenhaus, Berlin, Grunewald, Caspar Theyss Strasse 27-31, 14193, Berlin, Germany. wolf.petersen@jsd.de.
    • Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 May 1; 142 (5): 835-844.

    PurposeAim of this systematic review was to analyze long-term results after meniscus refixation.MethodsA systematic literature search was carried out in various databases on studies on long-term results after meniscus refixation with a minimum follow-up of 7 years. Primary outcome criterion was the failure rate. Secondary outcome criteria were radiological signs of osteoarthritis (OA) and clinical scores.ResultsA total of 12 retrospective case series (level 4 evidence) were identified that reported about failure rates of more than 7 years follow-up. There was no statistical difference in the failure rates between open repair, arthroscopic inside-out with posterior incisions and arthroscopic all-inside repair with flexible non-resorbable implants. In long-term studies that examined meniscal repair in children and adolescents, failure rates were significantly higher than in studies that examined adults. Six studies have shown minor radiological degenerative changes that differ little from the opposite side. The reported clinical scores at follow-up were good to very good.ConclusionThis systematic review demonstrates that good long-term outcomes can be obtained in patients after isolated meniscal repair and in combination with ACL reconstruction. With regard to the chondroprotective effect of meniscus repair, the long-term failure rate is acceptable.Level Of EvidenceIV.© 2021. The Author(s).

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