• Tom G Hansen, Jenny Vieri, Wenche Bakken Børke, Albert Gyllencreutz Castellheim, Collaborators from the Nordic countries, and NECTARINE Group Steering Committee.
• Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care - Paediatrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
• Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2023 Jul 1; 67 (6): 714723714-723.

IntroductionThe neonate and children audit of anaesthesia practice in Europe (NECTARINE) prospective observational study reported an incidence of 35.2% of critical events requiring intervention during 6542 anaesthetics in 5609 infants up to 60 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) from 165 centres in 31 European countries.MethodsSub-analysis of the cohort from the Nordic countries (8% of the entire cohort) was conducted. Secondary aims were to describe the Nordic countries' anaesthetic practices and compare morbidity and mortality with the overall European cohort.ResultsEleven Nordic centres recruited 447 infants (66% males, 37.3% born preterm and 45% had congenital anomalies) undergoing anaesthesia for 530 surgical or non-surgical procedures at 25-60 weeks PMA. Perioperative critical events triggered interventions in 228/530 (43%) cases. Hypotension (12.6%) or hypoxaemia (11.7%) were more common in younger patients and those with co-morbidities. Hypo/hypercapnia occurred in 1.5%/4.7% of cases. More than two attempts for intubation were required in 13 (2.9%) infants (max three attempts). Distribution of ASA-Physical Status Scores was similar to the total European cohort (40% was ASA > 2). A total of 236/530 (44.5%) patients were admitted to the postoperative intensive care unit. Thirty-day morbidity (complications in 87/447 = 19.5%) and mortality (8/447, 1.8%) did not differ from the overall European cohort. Hospital re-admissions were significant up to 90 days (98/447 = 21.9%).ConclusionsIn Nordic countries, anaesthesia in young infant children is resource-demanding, and perioperative critical events and co-morbidities are common. Thirty-day morbidity and mortality data in the Nordic countries did not differ from the overall European cohort.© 2023 The Authors. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation.

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