• Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Apr 2024

    Mid-term results of a cementless hip stem in femoral revision: how much diaphyseal press-fit do we need?

    • Dirk Herold, Axel Kuttner, Lutz Dreyer, and Christoph Eingartner.
    • Caritas Hospital, Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
    • Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024 Apr 1; 144 (4): 181318201813-1820.

    IntroductionThe aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the clinical and functional outcome of a modular tapered revision hip stem after mid-term follow-up with a special focus on the length of the distal bicortical fixation of the cementless hip stem.Materials And MethodsFollow-up examination was carried out for all patients with implantation of the Prevision hip stem between 2014 and 2019 to collect demographic, functional, and radiographic data.Results44 patients with stem in situ were examined, and 61 patients could be included in the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Oxford's hip score was 37.3 at the mean follow-up of 4.0 years. Two hip stem revisions were performed due to periprosthetic infection, which resulted in a hip stem survival rate of 96.7% (CI: 87.4-99.1%) at the final follow-up of 7.5 years. No aseptic hip stem revision was required. The length of bicortical distal fixation was in the interquartile range of 6.8 to 9.0 cm, which was associated with good bone healing and a low rate of subsidence (4.5%). Implant-associated complications were observed in 10 cases (21.7%).ConclusionsThe modular revision hip stem provides promising results at medium-term follow-up, with satisfactory clinical and functional outcomes comparable to other modular revision hip stems. The presented length of bicortical distal fixation shows the practice of the study center and was associated with good implant survival, bone healing and radiological results.RegistrationClinicaltrials.gov registration: NCT04833634 registered on April 6, 2021.© 2024. The Author(s).

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