• Neuroscience · Feb 2025

    Review

    Unveiling synergies: Integrating TCM herbal medicine and acupuncture with conventional approaches in stroke management.

    • Xiliang Liu, Zhendong Qian, Yuxuan Li, Yanwei Wang, Yan Zhang, Yu Zhang, and Israel V M V Enoch.
    • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dezhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Dezhou 253000, China.
    • Neuroscience. 2025 Feb 16; 567: 109122109-122.

    AbstractThis review explores the mechanisms and treatment strategies of ischemic stroke, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ischemic stroke results from the obstruction of blood flow to the brain, leading to significant neurological impairment. The paper categorizes ischemic stroke into subtypes based on etiology, including cardioembolism and large artery atherosclerosis, and discusses the challenges of current therapeutic approaches. Conventional treatments like tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and surgical interventions are limited by narrow windows and potential complications. The review highlights the promise of acupuncture, which offers neuroprotective benefits by promoting cerebral ischemic tolerance and neural regeneration. Integrating acupuncture with conventional treatments may enhance patient outcomes. Emphasis is placed on understanding the pathophysiology to develop targeted therapies that mitigate neuronal damage and enhance recovery.Copyright © 2025 International Brain Research Organization (IBRO). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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