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- P B Sherren, A Lewinsohn, T Jovaisa, and D S Wijayatilake.
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Queen's Hospital, Barking Havering and Redbridge NHS Trust, Romford, Essex, UK. petersherren@gmail.com
- Anaesthesia. 2011 Jul 1;66(7):563-7.
AbstractThere is a discrepancy between resuscitation teaching and witnessed clinical practice. Furthermore, deleterious outcomes are associated with hyperventilation. We therefore conducted a manikin-based study of a simulated cardiac arrest to evaluate the ability of three ventilating devices to provide guideline-consistent ventilation. Mean (SD) minute ventilation was reduced with the paediatric self-inflating bag (7.0 (3.2) l.min⁻¹) compared with the Mapleson C system (9.8 (3.5) l.min⁻¹) and adult self-inflating bag (9.7 (4.2) l.min⁻¹ ; p = 0.003). Tidal volume was also lower with the paediatric self-inflating bag (391 (52) ml) compared with the others (582 (87) ml and 625 (103) ml, respectively; p < 0.001), as was peak airway pressure (14.5 (5.2) cmH₂O vs 20.7 (9.0) cmH₂O and 30.3 (11.4) cmH₂O, respectively; p < 0.001). Participants hyperventilated patients' lungs in simulated cardiac arrest with all three devices. The paediatric self-inflating bag delivered the most guideline-consistent ventilation. Its use in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation may ensure delivery of more guideline-consistent ventilation in patients with tracheal intubation.© 2011 The Authors. Anaesthesia © 2011 The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.
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