• Injury · Feb 2011

    Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study

    Should unstable extra-articular distal radial fractures be treated with fixed-angle volar-locked plates or percutaneous Kirschner wires? A prospective randomised controlled trial.

    • I McFadyen, J Field, P McCann, J Ward, S Nicol, and C Curwen.
    • Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gloucester Royal Hospital, Great Western Road, Gloucester GL1 3NN, UK.
    • Injury. 2011 Feb 1;42(2):162-6.

    AbstractFractures of the distal radius are commonly treated with cast immobilisation; however, those potentially unstable injuries with dorsal comminution may need operative intervention. This intervention is usually with manipulation and Kirschner wires but advances in locking-plate technology have enabled surgeons to achieve anatomical reconstruction of complex fracture patterns, even in poor-quality osteoporotic bone.To ascertain if fixed-angle volar-locked plates confer a significant benefit over manipulation and Kirschner-wire stabilisation, we prospectively randomised 56 adult patients with isolated, closed,unilateral, unstable extra-articular fractures into two treatment groups, one fixed with K-wires and the other fixed with a volar locking plate.Functional outcomes were assessed using Gartland and Werley and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores. These were statistically better in the plate group at 3 and 6 months.Radiological assessment showed statistically better results at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months, postoperatively.In the plate group, there was no significant loss of fracture reduction.2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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