• Rev Neuroscience · Jan 2009

    Review

    Transcranial magnetic stimulation in disorders of consciousness.

    • Natallia Lapitska, Olivia Gosseries, Valérie Delvaux, Morten Overgaard, Feldbaek Nielsen, Alain Maertens de Noordhout, Gustave Moonen, and Steven Laureys.
    • Coma Science Group, Cyclotron Research Centre and Neurology Department, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
    • Rev Neuroscience. 2009 Jan 1;20(3-4):235-50.

    AbstractWe have reviewed the literature on transcranial magnetic stimulation studies in patients with brain death, coma, vegetative, minimally conscious, and locked-in states. Transcranial magnetic stimulation permits non-invasive study of brain excitability and may extend our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these disorders. However, use of this technique in severe brain damage remains methodologically ill-defined and must be further validated prior to clinical application in these challenging patients.

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