• Paula Ferrara, Esther Domingo-Chiva, Carmen Selva-Sevilla, Juan Campos-García, and Manuel Gerónimo-Pardo.
• Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Complex of Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
• World Neurosurg. 2016 Jun 1; 90: 702.e1-702.e5.

BackgroundThe general inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane can be used for the topical treatment of complicated wounds. It is applied in liquid form and may be used to irrigate the inside of cavities. Sevoflurane also exhibits in vitro antimicrobial activity. Therefore, sevoflurane may be used as an alternative to typical antibiotic or surgical treatment of complicated, localized infections.Case DescriptionThe case of a 61-year-old male patient who suffered a cranioencephalic trauma 18 years previously is presented. The patient underwent surgeries related to the trauma on numerous occasions. To date, he has suffered various recurrent epidural abscesses, which have been treated with surgical cleaning and antibiotic treatment. In the most recent episode, he presented a frontal epidural abscess 25 mm in diameter with fistulization of the skin. The patient gave written informed consent to be treated with sevoflurane irrigation, and the Pharmacy Service authorized the off-label use. Sevoflurane was applied via a catheter placed inside the cavity during weekly outpatient procedures. The procedures began 8 weeks after the clinically and radiologically verified recovery of the abscess. By avoiding surgery and the associated hospital admission, this novel alternative may prevent patient morbidity and, furthermore, may produce important economic savings.ConclusionsThe treatment of complicated wounds with liquid sevoflurane may be an effective and economically efficient clinical alternative for some patients.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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