• Am J Emerg Med · Aug 2016

    Outcomes of emergency department placement of transvenous pacemakers.

    • Nicole Piela, Steven Kornweiss, Alfred Sacchetti, Amanda Gallagher, and Allen Abrams.
    • Department of Emergency, Medicine Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center Camden, NJ; Department of Emergency, Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Aug 1; 34 (8): 1411-4.

    PurposePlacement of TVPs is a core EM procedure. Despite this, there is no specific outcome data on this procedure in the ED setting. This study examines the success of Emergency Physician (EP) attempted TVPs as well as their hospital courses and survivals.MethodsThe charts of patients undergoing TVP placement in the ED of an urban community hospital were prospectively collected by a department billing abstractor and then underwent a structured review. All patients had a TVP placed by a board eligible or board certified EP or by a PGY2 EM resident under the direct supervision of an attending EP. All TVPs were placed utilizing a 5 Fr balloon tipped bi-polar pacer without fluoroscopic visualization.ResultsOver a 36 month period, 43 patients met the study criteria. The mean age was 76.6 (+/- 1.49) years with 27 females (62.7%). Successful pacemaker capture was achieved in 41(95.4%) of TVP attempts. All of the patients were transferred from the ED with vital signs, 41 (95.4%) to a critical care unit and 2 (4.6%) to the electrophysiology laboratory. A total of 26 (60%) patients received permanent pacemakers. Four patients (9.3%) expired during their hospital stay. The remaining patients were discharged to the following: 31 (72%) to home, 5 (11.6%) to a subacute rehabilitation facility, 3 (7%) to a nursing home.ConclusionEP placed TVPs have a high rate of successful capture and patients undergoing this procedure have a good prognosis.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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