• Nutrition · Jan 2018

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Gut, microbiota-dependent trimethylamine-N-oxide is associated with long-term all-cause mortality in patients with exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    • Manuel Ottiger, Manuela Nickler, Christian Steuer, Luca Bernasconi, Andreas Huber, Mirjam Christ-Crain, Christoph Henzen, Claus Hoess, Robert Thomann, Werner Zimmerli, Beat Mueller, and Philipp Schuetz.
    • University Department of Internal Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
    • Nutrition. 2018 Jan 1; 45: 135-141.e1.

    ObjectivesThe gut, microflora-dependent metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) has emerged as a dietary-associated risk factor for incident cardiovascular events. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent disease worldwide with a high associated risk for cardiovascular disease and death due to an infectious cause.AimsTo study whether TMAO is predictive for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with exacerbated COPD.MethodsA total of 189 patients with COPD exacerbation were prospectively followed for a median of 6.1 y. TMAO plasma levels at the time of emergency department admission were measured by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Cox and linear regression models were used to investigate associations of TMAO with all-cause mortality and different comorbidities.ResultsAll-cause mortality was 55.6% after 6 y. The deceased patients showed significantly higher median admission TMAO (μmol/L) levels compared with survivors (3.9 [interquartile range: 2.3-7.1] versus 2.9 [interquartile range: 1.8-4.7]; P = 0.01), which resulted in an unadjusted hazard ratio of 1.8 ([95% confidence interval: 1.2-3.0], P = 0.01). This association was no longer significant after multivariate adjustment. Median TMAO levels were similar in nonpneumonic and pneumonic COPD exacerbation. Higher age, higher body mass index, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease were predictors for increased plasma TMAO levels in linear regression analysis.ConclusionsIncreased circulating TMAO levels per se were associated with long-term all-cause mortality in patients with COPD independent of type of exacerbation. However, this association was largely explained by comorbidities and age. Whether TMAO levels can additionally be influenced by nutritional interventions should be addressed in future studies.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

      Pubmed     Full text   Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        
    You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
    • Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*, _underline_ or **bold**.
    • Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup> and subscript <sub>text</sub>.
    • Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens - or asterisks *.
    • Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
    • Images can be included with: ![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
    • For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.) inline.
    • Or use an inline reference [^1] to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document [^1]: This is a long footnote..

    hide…