• M Gothner, D Buchwald, A Schlebes, J T Strauch, T A Schildhauer, and J Swol.
• Department of General and Trauma Surgery, BG-University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp Platz 1, Bochum, Germany. martin.gothner@bergmannsheil.de
• Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013 Mar 1;57(3):391-4.

AbstractAcute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are life-threatening complications in trauma patients. Despite the implantation of a veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv ECMO), sufficient oxygenation (arterial SaO(2)  > 90%) is not always achieved. The additive use of high-frequency oscillation ventilation (HFOV) and ECMO in the critical phase after trauma could prevent the occurrence of life-threatening hypoxaemia and multi-organ failure. We report on a 26-year-old female (Injury Severity Score 29) who had multiple injuries as follows: an unstable pelvic fracture, a blunt abdominal trauma, a blunt trauma of the left thigh, and a thoracic injury. Three days after admission, the patient developed fulminant ARDS (Murray lung injury score of 11 and Horovitz-Index <80 mmHg), and vv ECMO therapy was initiated. The Horovitz-Index was <80 mm Hg, and the lung compliance was minimal. With HFOV, almost complete recruitment of the lung was achieved, and the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO(2) ) was significantly reduced. The pelvic fracture was treated non-operatively. The HFOV was terminated after 3 days, and the ECMO was stopped after 19 days.© 2013 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation.

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