• J Neuroimaging · Mar 2019

    Femoral Neuropathy Following Transfemoral Neuroendovascular Procedures. An Analysis of a Prospective Registry.

    • Adnan I Qureshi, Sehar Babar, Danish Kherani, Muhammad A Saleem, Laura Qi, Shawn S Wallery, and Faisal M Raja.
    • Department of Neurology, Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, St. Cloud, MN.
    • J Neuroimaging. 2019 Mar 1; 29 (2): 268-271.

    Background And PurposeAlthough femoral neuropathy is recognized as an adverse consequence following transfemoral neuroendovascular procedures, no reliable estimates are available. We analyzed data from a prospective registry to ascertain the frequency and characteristics of femoral neuropathy following transfemoral neuroendovascular procedures.MethodsConsecutive patients who underwent neuroendovascular procedures through the transfemoral route were included. Detailed assessment was performed if any patient reported occurrence of sensory or motor symptoms in the femoral or lower extremity region including neurological examination (sensory/motor deficits) and femoral region ultrasound.ResultsFemoral neuropathy was diagnosed following 4 of 270 neurovascular procedures with an occurrence rate of 1.5% (95% confidence intervals = .4-3.7%). The symptoms were exclusively sensory without any motor involvement. The femoral neuropathy appeared to involve anterior femoral cutaneous nerves in all and medial cutaneous branches in 2 patients, and more than one nerve distribution in 1 patient in whom lateral cutaneous nerve appeared to be involved. All patients reported resolution of symptoms within a period ranging from 1 week to 2 months. No local hematoma or arterial pseudoaneurysm was identified at femoral region ultrasound.ConclusionsFemoral neuropathy is a rare occurrence following transfemoral neuroendovascular procedures and it usually occurs with pure sensory manifestations with complete resolution.© 2018 by the American Society of Neuroimaging.

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