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Comparative Study
Pharmacists Providing Palliative Care Services: Demonstrating a Positive Return on Investment.
- Julie M Lehn, Richard D Gerkin, Steven C Kisiel, Lisa O'Neill, and Stacie T Pinderhughes.
- 1 Department of Pharmacy, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
- J Palliat Med. 2019 Jun 1; 22 (6): 644-648.
Abstract Objective: To establish a return on investment (ROI) for a pharmacist position on a hospital-based palliative care (PC) team. Background: Utilizing a pharmacist to provide PC services is often overlooked as a solution to physician shortages. Integration of a pharmacist into PC teams yields a favorable ROI. Methods: A 16-month retrospective review comparing PC patients at two hospitals with consultative PC teams. The PC teams at the two facilities had identical full-time equivalent team members, except for a PC pharmacist at Facility 1. The PC pharmacist's ROI was calculated based on cost savings created by utilizing the PC pharmacist as a physician extender and costs attributable to preventable adverse drug events (pADEs) identified by the PC pharmacist. Results: An annual ROI of 1.2 to 2.9 million dollars was calculated, $125,760 from physician time saved and $1.1-2.8 million dollars from pADEs. A statistically significant difference in rates of pADEs was realized between the PC pharmacist and non-PC pharmacists at Facility 1 as well as between pharmacists at Facility 1 (PC pharmacist and non-PC pharmacists) and pharmacists at Facility 2 (non-PC pharmacists). Conclusion: A PC pharmacist's unique qualifications and perspective contribute to the value of care provided to PC patients. A favorable ROI that exceeds a pharmacist's annual salary was demonstrated in this analysis.
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