• T Suzuki, H Nagai, N Katsumata, S Ogawa, and H Suzuki.
• Department of Anesthesiology, Surugadai Nihon University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
• Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999 Jul 1; 43 (6): 658-62.

BackgroundDuring partial neuromuscular blockade indirect repetitive nerve stimulation causes fade in the response of the muscle. We studied the intensity of the fade induced by intravenous administration of three steroidal muscle relaxants, and investigated the mechanism of fade by comparing with results obtained during partial blockade with animal toxins and vesamicol.MethodsIn 60 cats, we measured the fade in the compound action potentials of the gastrocnemius muscle evoked by repetitive sciatic nerve stimulation at 100 Hz during partial neuromuscular blockade with rocuronium, vecuronium, pancuronium, alpha-bungarotoxin, mu-conotoxin and vesamicol, respectively.ResultsProfound fade was induced by all three non-depolarising muscle relaxants (rocuronium=vecuroniumConclusionOur results suggest that non-depolarising muscle relaxant-induced fade is caused by an inhibitory effect on acetylcholine release. Pancuronium seems to have a higher potency of presynaptic inhibition of acetylcholine release than both rocuronium and vecuronium.

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