• Neuroscience · Aug 2014

    Itch elicited by intradermal injection of serotonin, intracisternal injection of morphine, and their synergistic interactions in rats.

    • H R Moser and G J Giesler.
    • Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
    • Neuroscience. 2014 Aug 22;274:119-27.

    AbstractWe used the cheek model of itch and pain in rats to determine the dose-response relationships for intradermal injection of serotonin and α methylserotonin on scratching behavior. We also determined the dose-related effects of intracisternally injected morphine on scratching, effects that were greatly reduced by administration of the opiate antagonist naloxone. We then examined the interactions of intradermal injection of serotonin and intracisternal injection of morphine on scratching and found that the two procedures act synergistically to increase itch. These results suggest that morphine applied to the CNS is capable of producing itch and greatly increasing itch originating in the skin (hyperknesis).Copyright © 2014 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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