• Am J Emerg Med · Jan 2005

    Comparative Study

    Effectiveness of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation performed by young adolescents on a mannequin.

    • Camillo Sherif, Josef Erdös, Michael Sohm, Robert Schönbauer, Werner Rabitsch, Ernst Schuster, and Michael Frass.
    • Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Vienna, A 1090 Vienna, Austria.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 2005 Jan 1; 23 (1): 51-4.

    AbstractBystanders are reluctant to perform basic life support (BLS) because of fear of failure and of infection, especially with mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (MTM). A possibility to enhance willingness could be the giving of MTM or BLS instructions at a very early age to the potential rescuers. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of MTM with respect to ventilation and the time needed for performing 5 ventilations. In this study, MTM was performed on a mannequin by 57 children and adolescents aged 10 and 14 years. This study showed that 14-year-olds effectively perform MTM, reaching the recommended tidal volumes. Ten-year-old children have already developed sufficient motor skills for MTM with no significant time differences compared with the 14-year-olds. However, physical demands may be rather high at this age. Further long-term studies are needed to investigate clinical benefits of early teaching of MTM or BLS that may lead to international guidelines with low age limits.

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