• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Nov 2012

    Review

    Imaging of neurocysticercosis.

    • Alexander Lerner, Mark S Shiroishi, Chi-Shing Zee, Meng Law, and John L Go.
    • Department of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. alerner5@gmail.com
    • Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am.. 2012 Nov 1;22(4):659-76.

    AbstractNeurocysticercosis (NCC) is an infection of the central nervous system by the Taenia solium larvae, and is the most common cause of acquired epilepsy in endemic regions. The natural history of parenchymal NCC lesions can be divided into 4 stages with unique imaging and clinical features. Evaluation of cysticerci is challenging on conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography, and is significantly improved with MR cysternography techniques. Differentiation of NCC lesions from metastatic disease and pyogenic abscesses can be improved with advanced MR imaging including (1)H nuclear MR spectroscopy, diffusion-weighted imaging, and MR perfusion imaging.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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