• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · May 2013

    Review

    Diagnosing neuromyelitis optica.

    • Naila Makhani, Sandra Bigi, Brenda Banwell, and Manohar Shroff.
    • Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. naila.makhani@sickkids.ca
    • Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am.. 2013 May 1;23(2):279-91.

    AbstractNeuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe inflammatory demyelinating disorder typically characterized by attacks of recurrent optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging techniques and the discovery of the relatively specific NMO IgG biomarker have led to improved diagnostic accuracy and greater recognition of the broad clinical spectrum of aquaporin 4-related autoimmunity. Brain lesions in NMO typically follow the distribution of aquaporin 4 expression and may be symptomatic. Prompt diagnosis of NMO and NMO spectrum disorders has important therapeutic implications given the high risk of recurrent attacks and consequent severe disability, especially in childhood-onset disease.Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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