• Neuroscience · May 2020

    Integrating somatosensory information over time.

    • Raúl Hernández-Pérez, Eduardo Rojas-Hortelano, and Victor de Lafuente.
    • Institute of Neurobiology, National Autonomous University of Mexico. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, QRO 76230, Mexico.
    • Neuroscience. 2020 May 1; 433: 72-80.

    AbstractOur choices are often informed by temporally integrating streams of sensory information. This has been well demonstrated in the visual and auditory domains, but the integration of tactile information over time has been less studied. We designed an active touch task in which participants explored a spheroid-shaped object to determine its inclination with respect to the horizontal plane (inclined to the left or the right). In agreement with previous findings, our results show that more errors, and longer decision times, accompany difficult decisions (small inclination angles). To gain insight into the decision-making process, we used a time-controlled task in which the experimenter manipulated the time available for tactile exploration on a trial-by-trial basis. The behavioral results were fit with a bounded accumulation model and an independent sampling model that assumes no sensory accumulation. The results of model fits favor an accumulation-to-bound mechanism and suggest that participants integrate the first 600 ms of 1800 ms-long stimuli. This means that the somatosensory system benefits from longer streams of information, although it does not make use of all available evidence.Copyright © 2020 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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