• World Neurosurg · Jun 2020

    Review Case Reports

    Lumbar extraosseous intraforaminal osteoblastoma: case report and review of the literature.

    • Martina Giordano, Valerio Maria Caccavella, Antonio Leone, Nicola Montano, Marco Gessi, Alessandro Olivi, and Filippo Maria Polli.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: msmgiordano@gmail.com.
    • World Neurosurg. 2020 Jun 1; 138: 339-343.

    BackgroundOsteoblastomas are rare primary bone tumors with a predilection for the spine. The extraosseous growth pattern is rare, and to our knowledge, only 2 cases of fully extraosseous osteoblastomas have been previously reported.Case DescriptionA man aged 36 years presented with a 7-month history of low back pain radiating to the gluteal area. On examination, a typical L5 radiculopathy was noted. The radiologic examinations conducted in the previous months pointed out the rapid growth of an extraosseous mass occluding the right L5-S1 foramen. Partial laminectomy was performed to achieve gross total resection. Histological analysis was consistent with osteoblastoma.ConclusionsOsteoblastomas with extraosseous extension are uncommon, and an exclusively extraosseous presentation is anecdotal. This can lead to preoperative misdiagnosis when typical radiologic characteristics of bone-forming tumors are missing. We describe the case of an extraosseous lumbar osteoblastoma whose clinical and radiologic presentation was suggestive of malignancy.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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