International journal of surgery
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Review Meta Analysis
Suprapatellar versus infrapatellar approach for tibia intramedullary nailing: A meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis was performed to determine the efficacy of suprapatellar versus infrapatellar approach for tibia intramedullary nailing (IMN). ⋯ For tibia IMN, suprapatellar approach might be superior to infrapatellar approach with shorter fluoroscopy time, less knee pain, better knee function recovery, and more accurate fracture reduction. Meanwhile, no increased risk of postoperative complications was identified. More RCTs are required for further research.
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Small pulmonary nodules (SPNs) often cannot be accurately located during video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) resection, and preoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided localization performed using hook wire placement can be helpful. However, recent studies revealed a trend towards more frequent and severe complications occurring in association with hook wire insertion. The aim of this study is to reevaluate the safety, and reliability of the preoperative CT-guided hook wire localization technique and also identify the risk factors for localization-related pneumothorax. ⋯ CT-guided hook wire localization is a safe, reliable and convenient technique and can be applied widely to facilitate the resection of SPNs. Simultaneous localization for multiple nodules in ipsilateral lung may be associated with a higher risk of localization-related pneumothorax.
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Review Meta Analysis
Efficacy of intravenous lidocaine on pain relief in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A meta-analysis from randomized controlled trials.
Whether intravenous lidocaine has a beneficial role in controlling acute pain after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in currently unknown. We performed a meta-analysis from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the efficacy and safety of intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of acute postoperative pain after LC. ⋯ Intravenous use of lidocaine was able to reduce acute postoperative pain, total opioid requirements and opioid-related adverse effects following a LC. Further studies should determine whether lidocaine has a positive role in improving the postoperative function after a LC.
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Review Meta Analysis
Negative-pressure therapy versus conventional therapy on split-thickness skin graft: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
To compare the clinical outcomes of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) versus conventional therapy on split-thickness skin after grafting surgery. ⋯ Compared with conventional therapy, NPWT significantly increases the rate of graft take and reduces the rate of reoperation when applied to cover the wound bed with split-thickness skin graft. No significant impact on wound infection was found in this study.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Intraoperative endoscopy prevents technical defect related leaks in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A randomized control trial.
Postoperative anastomotic leaks, bleeding and stenosis are major causes of morbidity after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Retrospective studies suggest that intraoperative endoscopy reduces the incidence of these complications. ⋯ This study specifically provides evidence that air leak test performed by intraoperative endoscopy is superior to simple visual inspection in preventing technical defect related leaks after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.