Anesthesia and analgesia
-
Anesthesia and analgesia · Jun 2010
Review Meta AnalysisShould in-line filters be used in peripheral intravenous catheters to prevent infusion-related phlebitis? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
In this systematic review, we assessed the effect of in-line filters on infusion-related phlebitis associated with peripheral IV catheters. The study was designed as a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. We used MEDLINE and the Cochrane Controlled Trial Register up to August 10, 2009. ⋯ In-line filters in peripheral IV catheters cannot be recommended routinely, because evidence of their benefit is uncertain.
-
Anesthesia and analgesia · Jun 2010
Review Meta Analysis Comparative StudyBrief reports: paravertebral block for anesthesia: a systematic review.
The objective of this review was to assess the safety and efficacy of thoracic and lumbar paravertebral blocks (PVBs) for surgical anesthesia through a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature. PVBs for surgical anesthesia were compared with general anesthesia (GA) or other regional anesthetic techniques. ⋯ In conclusion, based on the current evidence, PVBs for surgical anesthesia at the level of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are associated with less pain during the immediate postoperative period, as well as less postoperative nausea and vomiting, and greater patient satisfaction compared with GA.