Spine
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A cross-sectional study on 21,225 twins based on a Web-based questionnaire was performed in 2005-2006 and administered by the Swedish Twin Registry. ⋯ Genetic factors had a considerably greater importance for the occurrence of concurrent LBP and NSP compared with solely LBP or solely NSP. The influence of genetic factors was similar for solely LBP and solely NSP.
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Comparative Study
Development of a short form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire.
A longitudinal design where the questionnaire was completed at a pretest and predictive ability evaluated with a 1-year follow-up. A second sample was employed to provide a replication. ⋯ The short form of the ÖMSPQ is appropriate for clinical and research purposes, since it is nearly as accurate as the longer version.
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A cross-sectional survey of 2083 schoolchildren. ⋯ There is a high prevalence of LBP in Chinese schoolchildren. The occurrence of LBP increases with age in both sexes. LBP is significantly more prevalent in girls.
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Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Lumbar vertebral growth is governed by "chondral growth force response curve" rather than "Hueter-Volkmann law": a clinico-biomechanical study of growth modulation changes in childhood spinal tuberculosis.
Vertebral defects were created in a validated 3D finite element model (FEM) to simulate destructive tubercular lesions of increasing severity. Forces in various parts of the spine were then calculated and correlated to deformity progression and growth modulation (GM) changes. ⋯ This is the first study in the current literature to demonstrate that spinal growth follows CGFRC rather than HVL. This observation opens a potential window of opportunity to treat spinal deformities by mechanical GM.
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Retrospective study. ⋯ The use of our combined CPT and ICD-9-CM algorithm to identify cervical spine surgery was highly sensitive and specific. For categories such as surgical approach, accuracy of our combined algorithm was similar to that of our ICD-9-CM-only algorithm. However, the combined algorithm improves sensitivity, and allows identification of procedures not defined by ICD-9-CM procedure codes, and number of levels instrumented and decompressed. The combined algorithm better defines cervical spine surgery and specific factors that may impact outcome and cost.