Spine
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Modified-Delphi expert consensus method. ⋯ Through a consensus-building approach, the study authors have developed a competence-based curriculum set of learning objectives anticipated to be of educational value to spine surgery fellowship educators and trainees. To our knowledge, this is one of the first nationally based efforts of its kind that is also anticipated to be of interest by international colleagues.
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Review Meta Analysis Comparative Study
Comparing Nonrandomized Observational Studies With Randomized Controlled Trials in Cervical Disc Arthroplasty: A Meta-analysis.
Systematic review and meta-analysis. ⋯ 4.
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Methodological review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). ⋯ 1.
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A prospective study with randomized and observational cohorts. ⋯ Patients with worse PROs, more back pain, more back and leg pain with ambulation, and larger lumbar Cobb angles are more inclined to select surgical over nonsurgical management.