Spine
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Cadaveric. ⋯ N/A.
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A review of the literature evaluating clinical trials of chronic back pain. ⋯ 5.
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Retrospective study of a series of 286 patients with congenital scoliosis (CS). ⋯ 4.
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Review Meta Analysis
Intramuscular Local Anesthetic Infiltration at Closure for Postoperative Analgesia in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis OBJECTIVE.: To identify whether intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration prior to wound closure was effective in reducing postoperative pain and facilitating early discharge following lumbar spine surgery. ⋯ 1.