The American journal of emergency medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study
A randomized controlled trial of intranasal fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for analgesia in the prehospital setting.
The objective of the study was to compare intranasal fentanyl (INF) with intravenous morphine (IVM) for prehospital analgesia. ⋯ There was no significant difference in the effectiveness of INF and IVM for prehospital analgesia.