Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Comparison of hemodynamics, recovery profile, and early postoperative pain control and costs of remifentanil versus alfentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA).
To compare hemodynamics, recovery profiles, early postoperative pain control and costs of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil and propofol and alfentanil. ⋯ Both remifentanil and alfentanil provided a reasonably rapid and reliable recovery. The remifentanil-based TIVA was associated with high intraoperative cost and early postoperative pain, but it allowed a more rapid respiratory recovery.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Comparison of the morphine-sparing effects of diclofenac sodium and ketorolac tromethamine after major orthopedic surgery.
To compare the efficacy of diclofenac sodium with ketorolac tromethamine in reducing postoperative morphine use after major orthopedic surgery. ⋯ Preoperative administration of intravenous diclofenac 75 mg or ketorolac 60 mg significantly reduces morphine requirements and associated side effects after major orthopedic surgery.
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To assess complications of regional as well as general anesthesia in parturients with Chiari I malformation. ⋯ General anesthesia, as well as spinal and epidural anesthesia, appeared to be safe and effective in our series of vaginal or cesarean delivery patients. The small number of patients in our series does not negate the cautious recommendations of others, but suggests that general anesthesia, as well as spinal or epidural anesthesia, can be used safely and effectively in these patients.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Nitrous oxide does not improve sevoflurane induction of anesthesia in adults.
To compare the characteristics of sevoflurane induction with and without the addition of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) using tidal breathing inhalation induction without priming of the breathing circuit. ⋯ The addition of N(2)O does not confer any clinically significant advantage in this method of sevoflurane induction in adults.
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Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Predicting recovery from deep neuromuscular block by rocuronium in children and adults.
To compare the response to motor nerve stimulation at a rate of 1 Hz after 50 Hz tetanus [posttetanic count (PTC)] and 2 Hz for 2 seconds [train-of-four (TOF)] in children and adults during spontaneous recovery from blockade caused by rocuronium. ⋯ Children recover faster than adults from neuromuscular blockade after administration of 1 mg x kg(-1) rocuronium. The relationship between PTC and time to first response to TOF is exponential both in children and adults during recovery from neuromuscular blockade caused by rocuronium.