Cadernos de saúde pública
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Cadernos de saúde pública · Jan 2009
Multicenter Study[Spatial distribution of elderly individuals in a medium-sized city in São Paulo State, Brazil, according to key socio-demographic and morbidity characteristics].
Geographic Information Systems serve as important public health tools for analyzing population disease distribution and thus for identifying individuals with chronic non-communicable diseases. The current study performed a spatial analysis of the distribution of the population 60 years and older in the city of Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil, studying the socio-demographic profile and the presence of diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. ⋯ No spatial distribution pattern was found for elderly individuals with hypertension and diabetes, who were located heterogeneously on the map. The study suggests the use of geoprocessing techniques for digital mapping of areas covered by primary health care units, aimed at better monitoring of the distribution of elderly individuals with chronic diseases and their care by health professionals.
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Cadernos de saúde pública · Aug 2007
Multicenter Study Comparative Study[A comparative study of two mental health services: relationships between popular participation and social representations related to the right to health].
The present paper originated from a qualitative study that analyzed social representations related to the right to health, expressed by users of two types of mental health services, one with participation by users and families and the other without such participation. The aim was to analyze such representations not only in relation to the awareness of the right to health, but also concerning associated factors, such as: popular participation; illness; public health care; perception of social intervention capacity; and concepts concerning the state. ⋯ Users of the mental health service without user/family participation tended to be more resigned and pessimistic. The group with participation views the service it has built as having characteristics denied by the official system and view advocacy as a possible alternative focus for forming new social representations.