Journal of anesthesia
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyComparison of the effects of room air and N2O + O2 used for ProSeal LMA cuff inflation on cuff pressure and oropharyngeal structure.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different inflating gases used for ProSeal LMA (PLMA) cuff inflation on cuff pressure, oropharyngeal structure, and the incidence of sore throat. Eighty patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists; ASA I-II) were randomly divided into two groups. PLMA cuff inflation was achieved with appropriate volumes of 50% N2O + 50% O2 in group I and room air in group II, respectively. ⋯ Cuff pressure was positively correlated with the length of the operation in group II, and negatively correlated in group I. PLMA cuff inflation with room air led to increased cuff pressure during the operation, possibly due to the diffusion of N2O into the cuff. We consider that a PLMA cuff inflated with an N2O-O2 mixture is convenient, especially in operations in which N2O has been used.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyBoth clonidine and metoprolol modify anesthetic depth indicators and reduce intraoperative propofol requirement.
Beta-blockers have been used in the past to decrease the depth of anesthesia, but the results are conflicting. However, beta-blockers are known to suppress electroencephalographic activities. This study was carried out to assess the effect of metoprolol on anesthetic depth indicators. We also compared the effect of metoprolol in reducing propofol requirements. ⋯ Our study showed that, like clonidine, metoprolol attenuated the hemodynamic response to intraoperative stimuli and also had a sparing effect on the propofol dose requirement.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyCardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation with the Airway Scope (Pentax-AWS).
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyInfluence of low-molecular-weight hydroxyethyl starch on microvascular permeability in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: comparison with crystalloid.
Adequate volume therapy is essential for stable hemodynamics and sufficient urinary output perioperatively. Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) has been reported to attenuate the microvascular hyperpermeability which occasionally occurs in surgical patients. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of low-molecular-weight HES on the urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio (MACR), a marker of microvascular permeability, in surgical patients. ⋯ Although low-molecular-weight HES does not improve microvascular hyperpermeability, the expansion of the intravascular volume by HES results in higher urinary output in the postoperative period than that seen with crystalloid solution. The lower concentration of sICAM-1 after surgery may be due to hemodilution.
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Journal of anesthesia · Jan 2008
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyThe comparative effects of sevoflurane versus isoflurane on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity in patients with previous stroke.
The use of volatile anesthetics is reportedly related to altered cerebrovascular carbon dioxide (CO2) reactivity. We examined the comparative effects of sevoflurane versus isoflurane on cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity in patients with previous stroke. ⋯ Our findings suggest that, in patients with previous stroke, cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity under sevoflurane anesthesia was lower than that under isoflurane anesthesia.