Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jun 2001
The influence of fracture etiology and type on fracture healing: a review of 104 consecutive tibial shaft fractures.
This study was conducted to determine retrospectively the factors which influence fracture healing and risk for nonunion in patients with tibial shaft fractures. One hundred consecutive patients with 104 tibial shaft fractures and a mean age of 40 (14-85) years were reviewed. Fractures were classified according to the AO classification system. ⋯ However, conservative treatment of a tibial shaft fracture means immobilization of the lower leg for a long period of time, especially if healing is delayed. Thus, it is important to consider the risk of healing complications when planning the appropriate treatment method in the early stage after the injury. The purpose of this study was to analyze complications such as delayed union and nonunion and to identify factors which affect the healing of tibial shaft fractures.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jun 2001
Mid-term results of the cementless CLS stem. A 7- to 11-year follow-up study.
Between 1986 and 1990, 335 primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) were performed using the cementless CLS stem. The mean age at surgery was 55.3 years. The retrospective study was performed at an average follow-up time of 8.9 years. ⋯ Radiolucent lines were found in 43.5%, and 11% showed enlargement with time. Focal osteolyses were present in 36%, of which 24% progressed with time. At the latest follow-up, we did not find any stem loosening clinically or radiologically.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jun 2001
Case ReportsTreatment and clinical management of recurrent knee empyema due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) after total knee replacement.
We describe a patient with recurrent knee empyema and associated complications caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) after total knee replacement and the difficulties and limited options in its clinical management.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jun 2001
Selective thigh muscle atrophy in trans-tibial amputees: an ultrasonographic study.
In trans-tibial amputees, PTB (patellar tendon bearing) prostheses provide almost physiological mobility of the knee joint in the sagittal plane. Nevertheless, there are characteristic adaptations of the knee joint muscles. Myosonography is a suitable method for depicting muscle atrophy and hypertrophy due to muscle dysfunction. ⋯ During gait, electromyographical activity within the amputated limb was reduced in the vastus lateralis and increased in the biceps femoris muscle. Even long-term adaptation to PTB prostheses results in characteristic deviation from normal gait. Atrophy occurs in the ventral thigh muscles, predominantly on the amputated leg, whereas the dorsal thigh muscles are hardly affected, probably due to compensatory hyperactivity.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Jun 2001
The musculocutaneous sural artery flap for soft-tissue coverage after calcaneal fracture.
Soft-tissue defects following calcaneal fractures can be covered in a relatively easy and safe procedure. We have modified the familiar distally based sural artery flap by lifting a part of the gastrocnemius muscle. With an inferior pedicle, this musulocutaneous flap can be rotated onto the defect on the sole of the foot and on the heel. ⋯ One patient demanded further revisions, and the flap was partially lost, but the remaining defect was covered after open treatment. This new musculocutaneous sural artery flap can be used for covering even an extensive defect after calcaneal fractures and seems to be a reliable procedure. Morbidity at the donor site is low, and in the case of failure, the free flap remains an alternative.