Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2020
Local osteo-enhancement of osteoporotic vertebra with a triphasic bone implant material increases strength-a biomechanical study.
The aim of this study was to assess the biomechanical properties of intact vertebra augmented using a local osteo-enhancement procedure to inject a triphasic calcium sulfate/calcium phosphate implant material. ⋯ This biomechanical study shows that a local osteo-enhancement procedure using a triphasic implant material significantly increases the load at failure and displacement at failure in cadaveric osteoporotic vertebra.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2020
Surgical outcomes of simple distal femur fractures in elderly patients treated with the minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique: can percutaneous cerclage wiring reduce the fracture healing time?
Achieving adequate reduction is difficult when performing minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in elderly patients with simple distal femur fracture. This study aimed to evaluate the elderly patients who had undergone percutaneous wiring-assisted reduction with MIPO for simple distal femur fractures to determine the effect of this technique on reduction quality and fracture union. ⋯ Surgical treatment of simple spiral distal femur fractures with percutaneous cerclage wiring-assisted reduction and the MIPO technique in elderly patients resulted in better reduction and faster union time. Therefore, this technique could be a good solution if used in accordance with the indication.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2020
Evaluation of fetuin-A as a predictor of outcome after surgery for osteoporotic fracture of the proximal femur.
In the elderly, osteoporotic fractures of the femur are associated with high morbidity and mortality. At the time of hospitalization and during pre-operative care identification of patients at risk for poor outcome despite an otherwise good clinical condition is challenging. We hypothesized that the serum concentration of fetuin-A during post-operative recovery might serve as a biomarker. ⋯ Our results are in favor of fetuin-A as an important factor for fracture healing but do not support an association between fetuin-A at time of follow-up examination and either SSO or oPP.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2020
Comparative StudyThe accuracy of external calibration markers in digital templating using the double marker and single marker method: a comparative study.
Digital templating is an essential step in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty (THA). Previous studies have suggested that templating with the double marker method may be more accurate than a single marker method in the general population and in obese patients. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy in the preoperative component selection between the King Mark calibration device and the conventional metal ball method. Additionally, we examined whether King Mark offered any advantage over the standard metal ball in the preoperative selection of component sizes for obese patients. ⋯ Our study found no difference between the King Mark method and the conventional metal ball method in the ability to accurately predict component sizes. In the subgroup of obese patients, the King Mark technique offered no advantage for accurately predicting component sizes.
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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Oct 2020
Does cement augmentation of the screws in angular stable plating for proximal humerus fractures influence the radiological outcome: a retrospective assessment.
Screw-tip augmentation in angular stable plating offers new possibilities for the treatment of complex proximal humerus fractures. This retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate the radiological outcome of proximal humerus fractures treated with angular stable plates and additional screw-tip cement augmentation in patients over the age of 60. ⋯ Screw-tip augmentation in angular stable plating for proximal humerus fracture treatment showed a low secondary displacement rate of 4.2% in patients suffering from poor bone quality. Nevertheless, the occurrence of avascular necrosis of the humeral head with mainly severe fracture patterns observed in this study was higher compared to previously reported results in the literature. Cement augmentation in head-split fractures is not recommended, considering the high risk of an intraarticular cement leakage.