Annals of surgery
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To provide an updated estimate of the global prevalence of CVD and to comprehensively evaluate risk factors associated with this condition. ⋯ CVD affects a significant proportion of the population globally; however, there is significant heterogeneity in existing epidemiological studies.
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Determine if routine ordering of postoperative day 1 (POD 1) serum laboratory tests after elective colorectal surgery are clinically warranted and valuable given the associated costs of these lab tests. ⋯ Routine POD 1 lab tests after elective colorectal surgery are rarely abnormal, and they even less frequently require active intervention beyond rechecking. This results in increased resource utilization and cost of care without appreciable impact on clinical care, and is not cost-effective. Protocolized POD 1 laboratory testing should be replaced with clinically-based criteria to trigger serum laboratory investigations.